Education in Switzerland

Choose one of Europe’s most prestigious higher education systems

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About

The Swiss higher education system comprises three types of universities:

Research Universities
These universities offer tertiary education leading to Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD degrees and undertake basic research. The standard admission requirement is an academic baccalaureate. Besides the ten cantonal research universities, this type of university also includes the federal institutes of technology and science.

Universities of Applied Sciences
These universities offer programmes leading to Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees. Teaching and research at universities of applied sciences have a strong practical focus. The standard admission requirement is a completed apprenticeship (dual occupational training including theoretical training at a vocational school and practical training at a company) and a vocational baccalaureate, to be earned after the completion of basic training. Switzerland currently has seven public universities of applied sciences and one private, state-recognised institution.

Universities of Teacher Education
Together with other teacher training institutions, universities of teacher education are responsible for training a sufficient number of qualified teachers for all levels of compulsory education. Their remit includes teaching, research & development, further training / additional training, services (documentation centres, expert reports, consultancy, etc.).

As a rule, students may transfer from one type of university to another by fulfiling additional requirements.

Other university institutions, supported by the federal government, include the «Institut universitaire des hautes études internationales et du développement (IHEID)» in Geneva, the «Institut Universitaire Kurt Bösch (IUKB)» in Sion, and the «Stiftung Universitäre Fernstudien Schweiz» in Brig.

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Application and Entry Requirements in Switzerland

To be accepted to a university in Switzerland, candidates must possess either a state-recognized Swiss maturity certificate or another foreign certificate recognized as equivalent by the university. Depending on the course, a good knowledge of the language of instruction is a prerequisite as well. Most of the schools require a B1/B2 certification level, according to the European language passport (Europass), although some Bachelor's and Master’s programs are taught in English. You may be asked to take a language test/certificate before being admitted into a program. Applicants should contact their selected university well in time for further information.

Doctoral/Research Universities BACHELOR PROGRAMS Candidates who wish to be accepted into bachelor programs in doctoral/research universities must hold a Swiss maturity certificate or equivalent foreign upper secondary school leaving certificate that qualify candidates for university entrance (general higher education entrance qualification). Students who are excluded from this role are those who apply to medical programs (human, dental, veterinary, chiropractic and sports medicines).

MASTER PROGRAMS Candidates who wish to be admitted into master programs at doctoral/research universities must hold either a related Bachelor's degree (or equivalent). Admission to specialized master programs may be subject to other requirements as specified by the university. Universities of Applied Sciences and Arts (UAS).

BACHELOR PROGRAMS Candidates who wish to study at a UAS must hold either a federal vocational baccalaureate or an equivalent upper secondary school leaving certificate. Holders of the Swiss maturity certificate or an equivalent foreign certification are eligible for UAS admission provided the necessary work experience is gained relevant to the chosen field of study. Holders of specialized qualification can gain admission into bachelor programs under predefined conditions as set by the university of choice. Gaining admission in the music, theater and arts degrees require no work experience but individual assessment of the candidate's artistic aptitude will be taken.

MASTERS PROGRAMS Candidates who wish to gain admission into a master program at a UAS must hold a Bachelor's degree. Check the validity of a foreign degree qualification with a Swiss university for further admission requirements. Universities of Teacher Education (UTE).

BACHELOR PROGRAMS The Swiss conference of Cantonal Directors of Education (EDK) regulations state that candidates must have a Swiss maturity certificate or an EDK recognized teaching diploma for admission into a UTE. Candidates with a specialized baccalaureate qualification also have a possibility of being admitted for teacher training (preschool and primary levels).

MASTERS PROGRAMS Candidates who gain their training to teach upper secondary level must hold an upper secondary qualification in one or two school subjects.Teachers for special education (early years or special needs education) should hold either a teaching diploma for standard classes or a degree in speech or psycho-motor therapy. Masters of Advanced Studies Masters of Advances studies (MAS) are further education courses that should not be confused with master programs. To gain admission into these programs, the candidate must hold a relevant academic degree and gained practical work experience in their chosen area of study.

Doctoral studies furthermore are the responsibility of doctoral/research universities. Admission decisions are taken on the basis of individual aptitude and qualification. Private schools in Switzerland have their own prerequisites. Please contact the school you are interested in for further details.

Rating of Swiss Universities

Universities in Switzerland

Nine universities in Switzerland are featured in the QS World University Rankings 2018, all of which rank in the top 550. ETH Zurich and EPFL, both within the global top 15, are joined by five more Swiss universities ranked among the world’s top 200. This is even more impressive when you consider that the population of the entire country is just 8.4 million (for comparison, that’s about the same as that of the US state of Virginia).

As well as having a strong presence in the international ranking tables, universities in Switzerland are also very international in terms of their student and academic communities. Four of the eight ranked Swiss universities make the world’s top 100 for their percentage of international students, and the country also performs well when comparing the percentage of international academic staff members to universities in other countries.

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